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Archaeology
Every entry separates what the object is from what people claim it proves.

Dead Sea Scrolls
Around 1,000 manuscripts including biblical, sectarian and apocryphal texts in Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek.

Tel Dan Stele
A fragmentary Aramaic victory inscription referring to the 'House of David'.

Pilate Stone
A limestone block naming Pontius Pilatus, prefect of Judea.

Hezekiah's Tunnel
A 533-metre water tunnel cut through bedrock to the Pool of Siloam.

Siloam Inscription
A Paleo-Hebrew inscription describing the moment two digging teams met.

Ketef Hinnom Scrolls
Two tiny silver amulets inscribed with a version of the priestly blessing.

Second Temple Archaeology
Herodian street levels, ritual baths, ashlar masonry and the Trumpeting Place inscription.

Ancient Jericho
One of the world's longest-excavated tells, with Neolithic through Iron Age layers.

Galilee Boat
A first-century wooden fishing boat preserved in lake mud.

Pool of Siloam
A monumental stepped pool from the Second Temple period, uncovered during repairs.

Merneptah Stele
An Egyptian victory inscription containing the earliest known mention of 'Israel'.

Caiaphas Ossuary
A decorated bone box inscribed with a form of the name Caiaphas.